Type: Subfamily
Parent: Heptapteridae
Type: Genus
Parent: Heptapterinae
Parent: Cichlinae
Parent: Hypoptopomatinae
Parent: Stegophilinae
Parent: Erythrinidae
Parent: Callichthyinae
Parent: Stethaprioninae
Parent: Anostomidae
Type: Family
Parent: Gymnotiformes
Parent: Loricariidae
Parent: Hypostominae
Parent: Cynolebiinae
Parent: Stevardiinae
Parent: Characiformes
Type: Class
Parent: Arthropoda
Parent: Cheirodontinae
Parent: Sciaenidae